The most frequently used forklift truck tyres are pneumatic or solid, but these aren’t the only varieties available. Forklift trucks can be equipped with technical tyres to optimise a fleet’s efficiency. Each tyre produces a large variety in the mixture, tread, and ply rating. Companies supplying their forklifts must evaluate each type of tyre and whether it is fitted to their operation.
Not all tyres can meet every need. To increase productivity, companies must guarantee that their equipment forklifts can work at 100 per cent regardless of any modifications to the environment. This issue is especially pertinent in outdoor operations where possible weather hazards are often outside a business's control.
Certain warehouses may demand specific tyre classes based on their location or due to the type of materials that forklifts must move. Tyre size should only be determined after the demanded load each wheel must bear is estimated. As a general rule, the best approach is to choose a tyre that can carry the load using the lowest inflation pressure potential. Read on as we investigate the different types of tyres known for forklifts and their uses, along with how to hold them in suitable working condition.
Cushion Tyres
These tyres have a little turning radius, making them perfect for workplaces where space comes at a premium. They are only served at warehouses with level concrete flooring and greasy pavements.
Pneumatic
These famous tyres are comparable to truck tyres. Air-filled, pneumatic tyres have dense, deep treads and are manufactured from robust, wear-resistant rubber. These tyres can extend a forklift’s running life by supplying a cushioning effect between the vehicle and the ground it functions on.
Off-road and winter tyres
These tyres are frequently fitted on side loaders at outdoor operations where the terrain is rough or on zones where tarmac or paving is not a practical option. Off-road tyres are designed to be puncture-resistant and deliver enhanced grip.
Non-slip winter tyres are also available with similar properties, providing exceptional traction in icy situations.
Fibreglass
This tyre type is extremely resistant to heat, making it a perfect choice in operating environments with high temperatures. In such circumstances, fibreglass tyres can survive traditional tyres.
Static-Resistant
These tyres are developed particularly to stop a static discharge. As a result, they are often used on forklifts where materials being transported are explosive or positively combustible.
Care and maintenance for forklift tyres
Many forklift tyres have a reliable wear line; if yours are worn beyond this point, it’s time to substitute them. Additionally, look out for cracking, skid marks, balding, and flat zones as these can also be significant areas in which an update is needed.
Operators must guarantee that the air pressure in their forklift tyres is regularly reviewed to make sure that it stays at the right level. Multiple characteristics can decrease or increase tyre pressure. For example, heat can build up with the comprehensive use, improving tyre pressure. Users must guarantee that all valves and caps are protected so they don’t lower the air pressure via bleeding, as this can also improve heat build-up.
Drivers should avoid any sudden starting or braking activities, cornering with extreme speed, and locking wheels for tight turns. Such high-impact actions can wear out tyres before their time.
Always determine that tyres must be maintained in an area that is dark, cool, and free of oil. Rubber declines over time, so tyres should never be kept for extended periods. Reasonable tyre maintenance can not only maintain your forklift tyres in good shape but also decrease stress on the vehicle’s transmission and its driver.